MULTI-SUBJECT PRE-WORKSHOP HOMEWORK

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SCIENCE PRE-WORKSHOP HOMEWORK

TOP 100

MULT-SUBJECT Challenge #1

"The TOP 100"

DIRECTIONS

1) Watch the pre-workshop instruction video.

2) Review the terms "BOLDED IN BLACK."

3) Write a brief 1-Sentence Summary of each term.

EXAMPLE 1: Ecosystem: a community or group of living organisms that live in and interact with each other in a specific environment.

EXAMPLE 2: Mitochondria: known as the powerhouse of the cell - part of the cell that breaks down nutrients to create energy for the cell.

The following TOP 100 MATH & SCIENCE PRE-WORKSHOP HOMEWORK CHALLENGE is designed to help you review the TOP 100 Terms

in preparation for NEW MATH & SCI MTEL (278, 64, 77) Workshop. See video directions above for pre-workshop home-study usage.

SCIENTISTS & ENGINEERING

Scientific Inquiry

Engineering and Technology

BIOLOGY

101

Life Science and Biology 101

Human Body 101

CHEMISTRY 101

Chemistry 101

Constants and Formulas in Chemistry

PHYSICS

101

Physics 101

EARTH SCIENCE

Earth & Planets 101

TOP 15 CHEMISTRY FORMULAS

Boyle's Law Boyle’s Law describes the inverse proportional relationship between pressure and volume at a constant temperature and a fixed amount of gas. This law came from a manipulation of the Ideal Gas Law.	Charles's Law Charles's Law describes the directly proportional relationship between the volume and temperature (in Kelvin) of a fixed amount of gas, when the pressure is held constant.	Avogadro's Law Volume of a gas is directly proportional to the amount of gas at a constant temperature and pressure.
Ideal Gas Law The ideal gas law, also called the general gas equation, is the equation of state of a hypothetical ideal gas. It is a good approximation of the behavior of many gases under many conditions, although it has several limitations.	Atomic Mass Atomic mass is the total of the masses of the electrons, neutrons, and protons in an atom, or in a group of atoms, the average mass.	Dalton's Law Formula Dalton’s Law of partial pressure states that “the total pressure exerted by the mixture of gases is the sum of all the partial pressure of the individual gases.”
Bond Order Formula The bond order shows the number of chemical bonds present between a pair of atoms.	Boiling Point Formula The boiling point is the temperature at which a liquid starts to boil and transforms to vapor.	Grams to Moles Formula The common or usual weight measurements in chemistry is figured out using moles.
pH Formula pH is a measure of the amount of activity of hydrogen ions (H+) in a solution and thus its alkalinity or acidity.	Molar Volume The Molar Volume, represented by Vm, is the volume occupied by one mole of a substance which can be a chemical element or a chemical compound at Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP).	Number of Moles Formula A mole of a defined substance is defined as the mass of that substance containing the same number of fundamental units just like atoms in 12.0 g of 12C
Mass Percent Formula The Mass percent is a way of expressing a concentration or describing the component in a particular mixture.	Temperature Conversion The three common temperature scales are Celsius, Fahrenheit, and Kelvin. Each scale has its uses, so it's likely you'll encounter them and need to convert between them.	Percent Error Formula When you calculate results that are aiming for known values, the percent error formula is useful tool for determining the precision of your calculations.

TOP 15 PHYSICS FORMULAS

Force Force is the mass of an object, multiplied by its acceleration	Weight Weight is a force that acts at all times on all objects near Earth.	Density Density is a measure of relative compactness, or how heavy an object is relative to its size
Acceleration Acceleration is a measure of how quickly the velocity of an object changes	Velocity Velocity is a measure of how quickly an object moves.	Distance, Speed, and Time Speed is a measure of how quickly an object moves from one place to another. It is equal to the distance traveled divided by the time. It is possible to find any of these three values using the other two
Displacement Displacement is the change in an object's position from the origin	Kinetic energy Kinetic energy is the energy of moving objects. An object's kinetic energy depends on the object's mass and velocity.	Potential energy Potential energy is energy that is stored in a system. There is the possibility, or potential, for it to be converted to kinetic energy.
Power Power is a rate at which work is done, or energy is used.	Current The rate of flow of charge through a cross section of some region of a metallic material is called the electric current.	Work Work is the result when a force acts on an object and moves it by some distance
Pressure Pressure is a force per unit area that acts on an object.	Momentum Momentum is a quantity with a value and a direction	Impulse An impulse is a force applied for a specified period of time.

Stress Stress is a measure of the internal force an object is experiencing per unit cross-sectional area	Pythagoras Theorem The square of the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides.	Lever A lever is a bar resting on a pivot. Force (effort) applied at one point is transmitted across the pivot (fulcrum) to another point which moves an object (load).
Wheel and Axle The wheel and axle is essentially a modified lever, but it can move a load farther than a lever can. The center of the axle serves as a fulcrum.	Pulley A pulley is a wheel over which a rope or belt is passed. It is also a form of the wheel and axle.	Inclined Plane The inclined plane is a simple device that hardly looks like a machine at all. The mechanical advantage increases as the slope of the incline decreases.
Wedge The wedge is an adaptation of the inclined plane. It can be used to raise a heavy load over a short distance or to split a log.	Screw The screw is actually an inclined plane wrapped in a spiral around a shaft. A jackscrew combines the usefulness of the screw and the lever. The lever is used to turn the screw.

PRACTICE MATH TESTS

MTEL 02

MTEL 03 ~ MATH ~ A

MTEL 03 ~ MATH ~ B

MTEL 78 ~ MATH & SCI ~ OBJECTIVES

MTEL 78 ~ MATH & SCI ~ SAMPLE OR

MTEL 78 ~ MATH & SCI ~ SAMPLE MC

MO 73 ~ MATH & SCI ~ SAMPLE MC

MTEL 77 ~ MATH & SCI ~ SAMPLE MC

MTEL 77 ~ MATH & SCI ~ SAMPLE OR

MTEL 77 ~ MATH & SCI ~ FULL TEST

MTEL 51 ~ MATH & SCI ~ SAMPLE MC

MO 13 SCIENCE ~ SAMPLE MC

TExES 794 SCIENCE ~ SAMPLE MC

MTEL 64 SCIENCE ~ TEST OBJ

MTEL 64 SCIENCE ~ SAMPLE MC

MTEL 64 SCIENCE ~ SAMPLE OR

MTEL 70 TECHNOLOGY ~ SAMPLE MC

MTEL 70 TECHNOLOGY ~ SAMPLE OR

MTEL 70 TECHNOLOGY ~ FULL TEST

MTEL 10 SCIENCE ~ FULL TEST

MTEL 10 SCIENCE ~ SAMPLE MC

MTEL 10 SCIENCE ~ SAMPLE OR

TOP 8 ENGINEERING AND TECH FORMULAS

SCIENCE PRE-WORKSHOP HOMEWORK TOP 100

MULT-SUBJECT Challenge #1

"The TOP 100"

DIRECTIONS

1) Watch the pre-workshop instruction video.

2) Review the terms "BOLDED IN BLACK."

3) Write a brief 1-Sentence Summary of each term.

Boyle's Law

Boyle’s Law describes the inverse proportional relationship between pressure and volume at a constant temperature and a fixed amount of gas. This law came from a manipulation of the Ideal Gas Law.

Charles's Law

Charles's Law describes the directly proportional relationship between the volume and temperature (in Kelvin) of a fixed amount of gas, when the pressure is held constant.

Avogadro's Law

Volume of a gas is directly proportional to the amount of gas at a constant temperature and pressure.

Ideal Gas Law

The ideal gas law, also called the general gas equation, is the equation of state of a hypothetical ideal gas. It is a good approximation of the behavior of many gases under many conditions, although it has several limitations.

Atomic Mass

Atomic mass is the total of the masses of the electrons, neutrons, and protons in an atom, or in a group of atoms, the average mass.

Dalton's Law Formula

Dalton’s Law of partial pressure states that “the total pressure exerted by the mixture of gases is the sum of all the partial pressure of the individual gases.”

Bond Order Formula

The bond order shows the number of chemical bonds present between a pair of atoms.

Boiling Point Formula

The boiling point is the temperature at which a liquid starts to boil and transforms to vapor.

Grams to Moles Formula

The common or usual weight measurements in chemistry is figured out using moles.

pH Formula

pH is a measure of the amount of activity of hydrogen ions (H+) in a solution and thus its alkalinity or acidity.

Molar Volume

The Molar Volume, represented by Vm, is the volume occupied by one mole of a substance which can be a chemical element or a chemical compound at Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP).

Number of Moles Formula

A mole of a defined substance is defined as the mass of that substance containing the same number of fundamental units just like atoms in 12.0 g of 12C

Mass Percent Formula

The Mass percent is a way of expressing a concentration or describing the component in a particular mixture.

Temperature Conversion

The three common temperature scales are Celsius, Fahrenheit, and Kelvin. Each scale has its uses, so it's likely you'll encounter them and need to convert between them.

Percent Error Formula

When you calculate results that are aiming for known values, the percent error formula is useful tool for determining the precision of your calculations.

Force

Force is the mass of an object, multiplied by its acceleration

Weight

Weight is a force that acts at all times on all objects near Earth.

Density

Density is a measure of relative compactness, or how heavy an object is relative to its size

Acceleration

Acceleration is a measure of how quickly the velocity of an object changes

Velocity

Velocity is a measure of how quickly an object moves.

Distance, Speed, and Time

Speed is a measure of how quickly an object moves from one place to another. It is equal to the distance traveled divided by the time. It is possible to find any of these three values using the other two

Displacement

Displacement is the change in an object's position from the origin

Kinetic energy

Kinetic energy is the energy of moving objects. An object's kinetic energy depends on the object's mass and velocity.

Potential energy

Potential energy is energy that is stored in a system. There is the possibility, or potential, for it to be converted to kinetic energy.

Power

Power is a rate at which work is done, or energy is used.

Current

The rate of flow of charge through a cross section of some region of a metallic material is called the electric current.

Work

Work is the result when a force acts on an object and moves it by some distance

Pressure

Pressure is a force per unit area that acts on an object.

Momentum

Momentum is a quantity with a value and a direction

Impulse

An impulse is a force applied for a specified period of time.

Stress

Stress is a measure of the internal force an object is experiencing per unit cross-sectional area

Pythagoras Theorem

The square of the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides.

Lever

A lever is a bar resting on a pivot. Force (effort) applied at one point is transmitted across the pivot (fulcrum) to another point which moves an object (load).

Wheel and Axle

The wheel and axle is essentially a modified lever, but it can move a load farther than a lever can. The center of the axle serves as a fulcrum.

Pulley

A pulley is a wheel over which a rope or belt is passed. It is also a form of the wheel and axle.

Inclined Plane

The inclined plane is a simple device that hardly looks like a machine at all. The mechanical advantage increases as the slope of the incline decreases.

Wedge

SCIENCE PRE-WORKSHOP HOMEWORK

TOP 100